As the US Supreme Court overturns Roe v Wade, global health care organisations call on all governments to defend access to safe and quality abortion care
Ensuring access to safe, quality abortion is an imperative. Abortion is recognised as essential health care that must be provided by governments. Access to safe abortion is also a human right. Attacks against reproductive freedom are attacks on democracy and international human rights standards, on individual freedoms and the right to privacy, and they set back progress towards gender equality.
The United States Supreme Court decision to dismantle Roe v Wade and roll back 50 years of access to safe abortion care is a catastrophic blow to the lives of millions of women, girls and pregnant people who now face the prospect of being forced to continue pregnancies. It is a decision that will cost lives for years to come.
The US joins just a handful of countries that have actively reduced access to abortion care in recent years. This is out of step with the global community’s commitment to advance human rights and fails to take into account the overwhelming global medical evidence that supports abortion as essential health care.1
Around the world,2 progress is being made to remove restrictions to care for example Latin America’s ‘green wave’ (Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Chile) in Africa (Benin, Mozambique, Kenya), Asia and the Pacific (Thailand, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand) and Europe (France, Ireland, England). Governments are responding to feminist grassroots movements and acting upon evidence-based findings and World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines that draw on clinical and technological advancements, including telemedicine and self-management of abortion care, in order to guarantee their populations’ rights to essential health care.
As organisations dedicated to providing and supporting health care, we know that restrictive laws do not reduce the need for abortion care. Rather, such laws increase inequities in access; nurture an environment of fear, stigmatisation and criminalisation; and put women, girls and pregnant people at risk.
Abortion laws not based on scientific evidence harm health care workers. Countries with total bans or highly restrictive abortion law prevent and criminalise the provision of essential health care services and support to those that require abortion care. Many individuals supporting abortion care experience abuse, threats and even violence. In the United States, such incidents are commonplace and have even resulted in the murder of health care professionals. Further isolating these dedicated health care workers with restrictive laws will put them at even greater risk.
Lack of access to safe abortion care is one of the leading causes of preventable maternal death and disability. Each year 47,000 women in the world die as a result of unsafe abortion1,3 and an estimated five million are hospitalised for the treatment of serious complications such as bleeding or infection.4
Supporting safe and high-quality abortion care is a demonstration of a government’s commitment to reproductive and social justice. Abortion care is an integral part of comprehensive health care provision – the need for this care will not go away. Limiting access to abortion care takes the greatest toll on the lives of women, girls and pregnant people; those living in poverty; those with marginalised racial, ethnic identities; adolescents; and those living in rural areas. A denial of abortion care further exacerbates their historical discrimination and mistreatment, and places them at the greatest risk of preventable maternal death and disability.
As national, regional and global health care organisations, we urge all governments to take immediate action to:
- Create and protect legal and regulatory environments that support health care professionals to provide access to safe and affordable abortion care. Access to abortion care should be protected and supported as an inalienable reproductive right.
- Decriminalise abortion care and regulate it like any other health care provision. Decriminalising abortion refers to the removal of specific criminal and/or civil sanctions against abortion from the law, so that no one is punished for having, providing or supporting access to abortion.
- Utilise the full benefit of the safety and efficacy of abortion medication, as well as the advancement of technology, to allow telemedicine and self-management access to abortion, as recommended by the WHO Abortion Care Guideline.
- Invest in robust health systems that are human rights-centred for abortion care information, counselling and services. Prioritise training on abortion care as an essential part of professional development for health care professionals – integrate it into lifelong learning to ensure health services are universally available. Such approaches should be linked to reproductive and social justice movements, and should include actions that address the needs and rights of communities that have been historically discriminated against.
References
1. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240039483
2. https://reproductiverights.org/maps/worlds-abortion-laws/
3. WHO. Unsafe abortion: global and regional estimates of the incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2008. Sixth Edition. 2011. p 27. 10
4. Singh S, Hospital admissions resulting from unsafe abortion: estimates from 13 developing countries, Lancet, 2006, 368(955):1887–1892.
Signatories (12:00 UTC+1 on 22 July 2022)
Join the global list of organisational signatories
(Please note the list of signatories is being updated on a regular basis, names do not appear automatically.)
Global
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO)
World Association of Trainees in Obstetrics & Gynecology (WATOG)
International Planned Parenthood Federation
MSI Reproductive Choices
Africa
Association Marocaine De Planification Familiale, Morocco
Associação Moçambicana de Obstetras e Ginecologista, Mozambique
Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Uganda, Uganda
Association Togolaise pour le Bien-Etre Familial (ATBEF), Togo
Awasho Health Center, Ethiopia
Botswana Nurses Union, Botswana
Centre of Excellence in Reproductive Innovation (CERHI), Nigeria
Coalition des organisations de jeunes pour l'avortement sécurisé au Bénin, Bénin
Community Association of Women and Children with Disabilities (CAWCD), Uganda
College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of South Africa, South Africa
The Colleges of Medicine of South Africa, South Africa
Ethiopian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ESOG), Ethiopia
Generation Initiative for Women and Youth Network, Nigeria
HKSAI, Kenya
Integrated Women and Children's Development Activities (IWCDA), Uganda
International Centre Reproductive Health, Kenya
Ipfundo nyaro, Rwanda
IUCN Biodiversity & Family Planning Task Force, Uganda
Kenya Obstetrical and Gynecological Society, Kenya
KMET, Kenya
Lady Mermaid's Bureau, Uganda
Lending Hands Initiative, Kenya
MABIA-Ghana, Ghana
Midwives Association of Zambia, Zambia
PAC-Net Women's Health and Youth Development Initiative, Nigeria
People's Alliance for Reproductive Health Advocacy (PARHA), Sierra Leone
People's Health Movement (PHM), South Africa
Radiological Society of South Africa, South Africa
Reproductive Health Network Kenya, Kenya
Reproductive Health Services, Kenya
Réseau YHW4SA, Benin
Rural Women Rights Foundation, RWRF, Liberia
Rwanda Health Initiative for youth and Women (RHIYW), Rwanda
Société Congolaise de la pratique Sage-femme (SCOSAF), Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
Société de Gynecologie et d'obstétrique de Cote d'Ivoire (SOGOCI), Cote d'ivoire (Ivory Coast)
Societé de Gynécologues et Obstétriciens du Burkina (SOGOB), Burkina Faso
Society of Midwives of South Africa (SOMSA), South Africa
Society of Obstetric Medicine South Africa (SOOMSA), South Africa
SODECA, Kenya
South African Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (SASOG), South Africa
SOS Femme, Enfants en Catastrophe, Congo, The Democratic Republic of The
South African Menopause Society, South Africa
The Community Agenda, Uganda
TURGET Uganda, Uganda
Tusitukirewamu Group Bwaise, Uganda
Women and Children Welfare and Development Organization, Ethiopia
Women’s Health and Reproductive Rights Organization, Sierra Leone
Young Healthy Safe, Rwanda
Women's Action Group, Zimbabwe
Zambia Association for Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (ZAGO), Zambia
Asia-Oceania
Asia Oceania Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Lanka
Baanhn Beli, Pakistan
Baluchistan, Pakistan
Bangladesh Women's Health Coalition (BWHC), Bangladesh
Australian College of Midwives, Australia
Mongolian Midwives Association, Mongolia
Mongolian Association of Obstetrics Gynecology and Neonatology MOGNA, Mongolia
Azerbaijan Association "Support to Development of Gynecology and Perinatology", Azerbaijan
Cook Islands Family Welfare Association, Cook Islands
Endometriosis and Adenomyosis Society of Bangladesh (EASB), Bangladesh
Family Planning NSW, Australia
Family Planning Tasmania, Australia
FMH University of Sydney, Australia
Initiative for Health & Equity in Society, India
International Planned Parenthood Federation, Fiji
Israel Midwives Association, Israel
Japan Academy of Midwifery, Japan
Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (JSOG), Japan
Japan Society of Clinical Genetics in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Japan
Japanese Nursing Association, Japan
JOICFP (Japanese Organization for International Cooperation in Family Planning), Japan
Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Republic of Korea
Metropolis Foundation, India
Midwifery Society of Nepal, Nepal
Naripokkho, Bangladesh
Nepal Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (NESOG), Nepal
New Zealand College of Midwives, New Zealand
New Zealand Family Planning, New Zealand
Obstetrical & Gynaecological Society of Singapore, Singapore
RHAC, Cambodia
RHR Literacy Lab, Japan
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Australia
Safe2Choose, India
SeNonOraQuando?Torino, Japan
Sexual Health Quarters, Australia
Society of Obstetricians & Gynecologists of Pakistan (SOGP), Pakistan
South Asian Federation of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Sri Lanka
SSMC, United Arab Emirates
Solomon Island Planned Parenthood Association, Solomon Islands
Support to Development of Gynecology and Perinatology, Azerbaijan
The Obstetrical and Gynaecological Society of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Taiwan Association of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Taiwan
The PCOS Society of India, India
The Planned Parenthood Association of Thailand (PPAT), Thailand
Europe
Abortion Rights Campaign, Ireland
Abortion Talk, United Kingdom
Academy of Medical Royal Colleges Trainee Doctors' Group (ATDG), United Kingdom
Alliance for Choice, United Kingdom
Centre Séverine - Planning familial Laïque de Bruxelles Ouest, Belgium
Alliance of Bulgarian Midwives, Bulgaria
APEO-Associação Portuguesa dos Enfermeiros Obstetras, Portugal
ARC Donegal, Ireland
Associação para o Planeamento da Família, Portugal
Associação Portuguesa de Diagnóstico Pré-Natal (APDPN), Portugal
Association Francophone des Sages-femmes AFSFC, Belgium
Association Nationale des Sages Femmes Orthogénistes, France
Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom
Austrian Family Planning Association (OGF), Austria
Austrian Midwife Association, Austria
Austrian Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics - OEGGG, Austria
British Fertility Society, United Kingdom
British Gynaecological Cancer Society, United Kingdom
British Medical Association (BMA), United Kingdom
British Pregnancy Advisory Service, United Kingdom
British Society of Abortion Care Providers, United Kingdom
Brook, United Kingdom
Centre de planning familial et de sexologie de Forest, Belgium
Centre de planning familial La famille heureuse Tournai, Belgium
Belgian Midwives Organisation, Belgium
Collège National des Sages-Femmes, France
CNGOF, France
CNOSF, France
Collège Royal des Gynécologues Obstétriciens de Langue Française de Belgique, Belgium
Danish Midwives Association, Denmark
Danish Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Denmark
Developing Doulas, United Kingdom
Doctors for Choice Germany, Germany
Doctors For Choice Ireland, Ireland
Doctors for Choice Malta, Malta
Doctors for Choice UK, United Kingdom
Doulaförbundet, Sweden
Estonian Medical Association, Estonia
Estonian Gynaecologists' Society, Estonia
Estonian Midwives Association, Estonia
Estonian Society of Perinatology, Estonia
European Midwives Association, Belgium
European Network of Trainees in Obstetrics and Gynecology – ENTOG, Greece
Faculté d'Aimer, Belgium
Faculty of Public Health, United Kingdom
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine of the Royal Colleges of Physicians of the UK, United Kingdom
Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH), United Kingdom
Fédération Laïque de Centres de planning Familial (FLCPF), Belgium
Federation of Portuguese Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology - FSPOG, Portugal
FIAPAC - International Federation of Abortion and Contraception Providers, France
Finnish Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Finland
The Finnish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Finland
German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Germany
Global Network NVOG, Netherlands
Global Office Consulting /PUSH Campaign, United Kingdom
Georgian Obstetricians & Gynecologist Association, Georgia
Health in Humanitarian Crises Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom
Hellenicpag, Greece
Hungarian Midwives Association, Hungary
The Icelandic Medical Association, Iceland
Institute of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists, Ireland
International Council of Nurses ICN, Switzerland
International Confederation of Midwives (ICM), Netherlands
Independent Midwives Association, Romania
International Federation of Medical Students' Associations, Denmark
Koepel Gynaecoloog en Maatschappij NVOG, Netherlands
Kosovo Obstetrics and Gynaecology Association (KOGA), Kosovo
KNOV (The Royal Dutch Organisation of Midwives), Netherlands
Landspitali, Iceland
Le Planning familial, France
Lithuanian Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Lithuania
Macedonian Association of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (AGOM/MAGO), Macedonia
Macedonian Association of Nurses and Midwives, Macedonia
Margaret Pyke Trust, United Kingdom
Maternal Reproductive and Child Health Centre (MARCH) at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom
Medical Women's Federation, United Kingdom
Menstrual Matters, United Kingdom
Medical Aid Films, United Kingdom
Midwives Committee of Cyprus Nurses and Midwives Association, Cyprus
Nurses and Midwives Association of Slovenia, Slovenia
Nursing Now Challenge, United Kingdom
NVOG (Dutch association of Obstetrics and Gynecology), Netherlands
Planning Familial de Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Planning Familial Saint-Gilles asbl, Belgium
Portuguese Society Of Contraception, Portugal
pro familia Bundesverband, Germany
Pro Choice Austria – Plattform für freien Schwangerschaftsabbruch, Austria
Progress Educational Trust (PET), United Kingdom
PUSH Campaign, United Kingdom
Reproductive Health Training Center, Moldova, Republic of
Riksförbundet för Sexuell Upplysning, Sweden
Royal College of Anaesthetists, United Kingdom
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), United Kingdom
Royal College of Midwives, United Kingdom
Royal College of Physicians, United Kingdom
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, United Kingdom
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, United Kingdom
Royal Society For Public Health, United Kingdom
Rutgers, Netherlands
Safe Abortion Action Fund, United Kingdom
Salamander Trust, United Kingdom
SheDecides, United Kingdom
SEDRA-Federación de Planificación Familiar, Spain
Sensoa, Belgium
Sex og Politikk, Norway
Sexpo Foundation, Finland
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, United Kingdom
Sociedade Portuguesa de Obstetrícia e Medicina Materno-Fetal, Portugal
Società Italiana di Ginecologia e Ostetricia (SIGO), Italy
Société Française de Maïeutique- SFMa, France
Société Luxembourgeoise de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique, Luxembourg
START (Southern Taskforce on Abortion & Reproductive Topics), Ireland
The Swedish Association of Midwives, Sweden
Swedish Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sweden
Swedish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sweden
The Swedish Medical Association, Sweden
Swedish Society of Nursing, Sweden
Swiss Federation of Midwives (SHV), Switzerland
The BirthBliss Academy, United Kingdom
The Ectopic Pregnancy Trust, United Kingdom
The Federarion of Finnish Midwives, Finland
The Icelandic Midwives´ Association, Iceland
The Independent Midwives Association, Romania
The Nordic Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (NFOG), Denmark
The Norwegian Midwifery Association, Norway
The Swedish Association of Midwives, Sweden
Union of Czech Midwives, Czech Republic
union professionnelle des sages-femmesbelges, Belgium
World Diabetes Foundation, Denmark
Wellbeing of Women, United Kingdom
White Ribbon Alliance UK, United Kingdom
White Ribbon NL, Netherlands
WO=MEN Dutch Gender Platform, Netherlands
Womens Rights Foundation, Malta
Working Party International Safe Motherhood and Reproductive Health, Netherlands
Working party of international safe motherhood and reproductive health, Netherlands
Younique Postnatal, United Kingdom
Latin America
Asociación de ginecología y obstetricia de El Salvador, El Salvador
Asociación médica Argentina de Anticoncepción, Argentina
Guyana’s Obstetrics and Gynecologic Society, Guyana
Association des sages-femmes d’Haiti, Haiti
Barbados Midwives Group, Barbados
Barbados Nurses Association, Barbados
Caribbean Family Planning Affiliation, Antigua and Barbuda
CLACAI, Consorcio Latinoamericano Contra el Aborto Inseguro, Peru
CLADEM Brasil - Comitê Latino-Americano e do Caribe para a Defesa dos Direitos das Mulheres, Brazil
Doctors for Choice Brazil, Brazil
Epidemiologic Research Centre in Sexual and Reproductive Health, Guatemala
Family Planning Association of Trinidad and Tobago (FPATT), Trinidad and Tobago
Federación Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología (FECOLSOG), Colombia
Fundación Oriéntame, Colombia
Grupo Curumim - Gestação e Parto, Brazil
Instituto de Salud Popular (INSAP), Peru
People's Health Movement (PHM), Brazil
People's Health Movement (PHM), Colombia
Profamilia, Colombia
PROMSEX, Centro de Promoción y Defensa de los Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos, Peru
REDAAS Red Acceso al Aborto Seguro, Argentina
Rede Médica pelo Direito de Decidir - Doctors for Choice Brazil, Brazil
Sociedad Argentina de Ginecologia infanto Juvenil, Argentina
Sociedad Panamenã de Obstetricia y Ginecología (SPOG), Panama
Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologia, Peru
St. Lucia Planned Parenthood Association, Saint Lucia
UFPR, Brazil
North America
Alberta Association of Midwives, Canada
American College of Nurse Midwives, United States
American Medical Student Association, United States
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, United States
Asociación de parteras profesionales, Mexico
Association of Nova Scotia Midwives, Canada
Assocation of Ontario Midwives, Canada
Canadian Association of Midwives, Canada
Centro Con Parto Amor, Mexico
CHU de Québec, Canada
Di RAMONA, Mexico
Global Doctors for Choice/Méxco, Mexico
Federación Mexicana de Colegios de Obstetricia y Ginecología AC (Femecog), Mexico
Fos Feminista, United States
Global Doctors for Choice, United States
International Federation of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, United States
International Indigenous HIV & AIDS Community, Canada
Human Rights in Childbirth, United States
Ipas, United States
Medical Students for Choice, United States
Midwives Association of Saskatchewan, Canada
Midwifery Education Accreditation Council, United States
Midwives College of Uah, United States
New Lives Midwives, Canada
Ordre des sages-femmes du Québec, Canada
North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology (NASPAG), United States
Pathfinder International, United States
People's Health Movement (PHM), Canada
Population Council, United States
Population Services International (PSI), United States
Prince Edward Island Midwives Association, Canada
Regroupement Les sages-femmes du Québec, Canada
Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada, Canada
Stony Brook Medicine, United States
Uplift International, United States
Women Deliver, United States
Women's Environment and Development Organization (WEDO), United States
Join the global list of organisational signatories
About FIGO
FIGO is a professional membership organisation that brings together more than 130 obstetrical and gynaecological associations from all over the world. FIGO’s vision is that women of the world achieve the highest possible standards of physical, mental, reproductive and sexual health and wellbeing throughout their lives. Our work to achieve this vision is built on four pillars: education, research implementation, advocacy and capacity building.
FIGO leads on global programme activities, with a particular focus on sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia. We advocate on a global stage, especially in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pertaining to reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health and wellbeing, and non-communicable diseases (SDG3). We also work to raise the status of women and enable their active participation in achieving their reproductive and sexual rights, including through addressing female-genital mutilation (FGM) and gender-based violence (SDG5).
We also provide education and training for our Member Societies and build capacities of those in low-resource countries through strengthening leadership, translating and disseminating good practice and promoting policy dialogues.
FIGO is in official relations with the World Health Organization and a consultative status with the United Nations.
About the language we use
Within our documents, we often use the terms ‘woman’, ‘girl’ and ‘women and girls’. We recognise that not all people who require access to gynaecological and obstetric services identify as a woman or girl. All individuals, regardless of gender identity, must be provided with access to appropriate, inclusive and sensitive services and care.
We also use the term ‘family’. When we do, we are referring to a recognised group (perhaps joined by blood, marriage, partnership, cohabitation or adoption) that forms an emotional connection and serves as a unit of society.
FIGO acknowledges that some of the language we use is not naturally inclusive. We are undertaking a thorough review of the words and phrases we use to describe people, health, wellbeing and rights, to demonstrate our commitment to developing and delivering inclusive policies, programmes and services.
Referencing this statement
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. As the US Supreme Court overturns Roe v Wade, global health care organisations call on all governments to defend access to safe and quality abortion care. 2022. Available from: https://www.figo.org/us-supreme-court-overturns-roe-v-wade-global-organisations-defend-abortion