Retten til abort truet i Tyrkia

Skrevet av: Anneli Rønes, 11.06.2012

25. mai talte Tyrkias statsminister Erdoğan på avslutningssesjonen for 2012 International Parliamentarians' Conference on the Implementation of the International Conference on Population and Development Programme of Action (IPCI/ICPD). Til parlamentarikere fra hele verden fortalte han at regjeringen en stund har jobbet med planer om å forby abort, og allerede i juni vil både regjeringen og parlamentet diskutere dette.

På IPCI sa statsministeren følgende: "As Turkey, we are also in great sensibility when it comes to children. I love children very much. I want at least three children in my country. Because I know that we need a young and dynamic population and we continue to work on this. Turkey is among the first states to sign United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Besides we have also adopted the Child Protection Law and came a long way in meeting the legal deficiencies. I say this frankly, I am a Prime Minister who is against births by cesarean section and I see this as a murder. I see abortion as a murder. Nobody should have the right to interfere with this. You kill a child either in a mother's womb or after the child is born. There is no difference. We have to be much more sensitive to this. We have to cooperate against this."

Denne uttalelsen har ført til furore blant Tyrkias kvinner, og reaksjonene har ikke latt vente på seg. Say No Abortion Ban søker å engasjere flest mulig i motstanden mot et abortforbud, og deres opprop kan signeres her. Det finnes også en egen Facebook-gruppe.

Flere organisasjoner - også Sex og Politikk - har engasjert seg i kampen, for eksempel kom IPPF med en uttalelse i forrige uke:
The International Planned Parenthood Federation European Network (IPPF European Network) is extremely concerned by the statements of the Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to significantly reduce women's access to safe and legal abortion.

Restricting access to abortion from ten weeks to four weeks of gestation is inconsistent with the majority of abortion laws. Taking into account that women have a menstrual cycle of approximately 28 days, most women might not even consider being pregnant until after four weeks. Limiting abortion on request to four weeks of gestation would therefore correspond with a de facto ban on abortion and would constitute a grave violation of women's human rights.
IPPF European Network strongly believes that abortion should be legal, safe and accessible for all women. Access to legal comprehensive abortion care is needed to safeguard women's health and reduce mortality and morbidity resulting from illegal and/or unsafe abortion.

Limiting the gestational age for abortion on request to four weeks will effectively restrict access to abortion. The main effect will not be an increase in birth rates or a decrease in abortion rates but will rather lead to an increase in women seeking refuge to abortions provided in unsafe conditions, putting their health and lives at risk.

Women's right to safe and legal abortion care is grounded in international International treaties, conventions, agreements and strategies indirectly acknowledge the right to safe and legal abortion. This right resides under other rights such as the right to health, the right to decide on the number and spacing of children, and the right to life. Examples of these agreements, treaties and conventions are the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) (relevant provisions: articles 12 and 16)(ratified by Turkey 20/12/1985) http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/cedaw.htm ; UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (relevant provisions: article 6 and 9) http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/a_ccpr.htm (ratified by Turkey 08/15/2000) and regional human rights standards. European human rights standards Resolution on "Access to Safe and Legal Abortion in Europe" by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) http://assembly.coe.int/Mainf.asp?link=/Documents/AdoptedText/ta08/ERES1607.htm